Understanding Hair Transplants
A hair transplant is a surgical procedure that moves existing hair to another area on a patient’s head that has sparse or no hair at all. This procedure involves transferring hair from fuller areas of the scalp or other parts of the body and grafting it to the balding scalp area. Typically hair from the back or side of the head is moved to the front or top of a patient’s head.
Although patients in the United States have received hair transplants since the early 1950s, more advanced techniques, and technology are now available to help people reach their hair goals. There are two types of hair transplant methods, follicular unit transplantation (FUT), and follicular unit extraction (FUE). The best option for patients will depend on their individual needs and our surgeon’s recommendations.
Hair Transplant Candidacy
Hair transplants are not just for men. According to the American Hair Loss Association, two-thirds of men experience hair loss by 35, while 40% of hair loss sufferers are women. Although hair transplants can benefit many people, it is not the best option for everyone.
Good candidates for a hair transplant include men with male pattern baldness, women with thinning hair, and people who have lost hair due to a scalp injury or burn. Hair transplants are not a good option for women with widespread patterns of hair loss throughout the scalp. Additionally, people who form keloid scars, have hair loss due to medication like chemotherapy or lack sufficient “donor” hair sites are not ideal candidates for this treatment.
What To Expect During a Hair Transplant
Before our surgeon begins the hair transplant, they will thoroughly clean the patient’s scalp. Most patients will remain awake during the procedure and receive local anesthetics on the scalp to stay comfortable and pain-free. The patient’s healthy hairs are then removed by either cutting a strip of skin or removing individual hairs.
Before transplanting the hairs, our surgeon will prep the removed hairs and get the patient’s scalp ready for grafting. Then our team will place the healthy hairs into the sparse or balding areas. Once the hairs are transplanted, the patient is bandaged up and given instructions for at-home care.
Hair Transplant Results
The transplanted hair will fall out between two and eight weeks after the surgery. Hair may even look thinner around the third month after the hair transplant. Both of these results are normal. Most patients will see the actual procedure results in six to 12 months after the surgery. A 2017 study found that anywhere from 10-80% of the transplanted hair will fully grow back in three to four months.
Hair transplants are usually more effective than over-the-counter hair restoration products. However, patients should be aware that transplanted hair will thin over time like regular hair. For longer results, some people may require follow-up hair transplants.
Hair Transplant Aftercare
Patients will be able to return home the same day of the surgery. It is normal to experience pain and soreness at the treatment site and the area from which our surgeon took healthy hair. Patients may use over-the-counter pain medication to minimize discomfort. We may also prescribe anti-inflammatories to relieve swelling, antibiotics to prevent infection, and medication to stimulate hair growth.
After the surgery, patients should wait a few days before washing their hair and only use mild shampoos. Most people can return to their normal activities around three days after the procedure. We recommend that patients not brush over the grafts for three weeks, exercise for a week, and wait to wear hats or pullover shirts until our surgeon says it is okay. Patients usually have their stitches removed 10 days after the surgery.